Expert Tips for Dog & Puppy Training / Behavior Issues

  • General Information

    General Information

  • Basic Commands

    Basic Commands

  • Training Tips

    Training Tips & Tricks

  • Training Mistakes

    Training Mistakes

  • Dog Trainers

    Dog Trainers

  • Socialization

    Socialization

  • Body Language

    Body Language

  • Behavior Issues

    Behavior Issues

General Information

  • Model-Rival Or Mirror Dog Training Method

    • Dogs learn by observing a model or rival.

    • The trainer or owner can act as the model or rival.

    • Can be effective with a strong bond between the owner and the dog.

    Pros:

    • Utilizes imitation-based learning.

    • Can strengthen the bond between the dog and owner.

    Cons:

    • Effectiveness depends on the bond between the owner and the dog.

    • May not work for all dogs.

    Electronic Dog Training Method

    • Uses electric collars to deliver shocks for disobedience.

    • Typically used for remote training, like hunting or fieldwork.

    Pros:

    • Can be effective for specific tasks like boundary control.

    • Allows remote training when a leash is not practical.

    Cons:

    • Misuse can harm the dog.

    • May cause psychological harm if used inappropriately.

    Classical Conditioning Method

    • Involves associating a bell ring with a reward to elicit specific behavior.

    • Demonstrates the dog's ability to learn associations.

    Pros:

    • Effective for creating conditioned responses.

    • Demonstrates the dog's ability to learn associations.

    Cons:

    • Limited in shaping complex behaviors.

    • Does not address specific commands or tasks.

    Operant Conditioning Method

    • Uses rewards and punishments to shape behavior.

    • Reinforces good behavior and punishes bad behavior.

    Pros:

    • Effective for teaching specific commands and behaviors.

    • Widely used for training animals.

    Cons:

    • Requires consistency from the trainer.

    • Punishment-based methods can be harsh.

    Traditional Dog Training

    Based on the idea of the owner being the "alpha" and controlling the dog's behavior.

    Uses punishment to discourage undesirable behaviors.

    Pros:

    • May establish control over the dog.

    • Historical method with some success.

    Cons:

    • Can be harsh and punitive.

    • Does not focus on positive reinforcement.

    Science-Based Training Method

    • Relies on scientific understanding of dog behavior.

    • Considers classical and operant conditioning principles.

    Pros:

    • Grounded in scientific principles.

    • Adapts to individual dog needs.

    Cons:

    • Requires a good understanding of animal behavior.

    • May be more complex for novice trainers.

    Positive Reinforcement Method

    • Rewards good behavior, with no recognition of bad behavior.

    • Encourages dogs to repeat desired actions.

    Pros:

    • Effective and humane.

    • Builds a strong bond between the owner and dog.

    Cons:

    • Requires consistency among trainers.

    • May not work as quickly for all dogs.

    Negative Reinforcement Method

    • Involves removing undesirable stimuli to encourage behavior.

    • Can be applied in various situations to correct behavior.

    Pros:

    • Can be effective for specific behavior corrections.

    • Doesn't involve harsh punishment.

    Cons:

    • May not be as clear to dogs as positive reinforcement.

    • Requires proper timing and technique.

    Clicker Training Method

    • Uses a clicker to signal desired behaviors.

    • Enhances communication between owner and dog.

    Pros:

    • Precise and effective in signaling desired behavior.

    • Good for new dog owners.

    Cons:

    • Requires the dog to learn the clicker's meaning.

    • May not be suitable for all dogs.

    Relationship-Based Training

    • Combines various methods and prioritizes understanding the dog's needs.

    • Focuses on building a strong bond between the owner and dog.

    Pros:

    • Tailored to the dog's specific needs.

    • Strengthens the relationship between owner and dog.

    Cons:

    • Requires a deep understanding of the dog's behavior and psychology.

    • May take longer to see results

    AskOllie.net supports the Positive Reinforcement Method because it is effective, humane, and builds a strong bond between the owner and the dog. This method focuses on rewarding good behavior, which encourages the dog to repeat desired actions. By using this approach, the training experience can be more enjoyable for both the owner and the dog, leading to a happy and well-behaved pet.

    AskOllie.net does not support the Electronic Dog Training Method, Operant Conditioning Method, Traditional Dog Training, and Negative Reinforcement Method because they all have the potential to harm dogs physically and emotionally. These methods often rely on punitive measures and aversive stimuli that can lead to fear, anxiety, and aggression in dogs, undermining the trust and well-being of the canine companions. It is essential to prioritize humane and positive training approaches that focus on the dog's welfare and promote a strong, positive bond between owner and pet.

  • Clicker training is a popular method of positive reinforcement training used to teach dogs new behaviors or commands. In clicker training, a small handheld device called a clicker is used to make a distinct clicking sound as soon as the animal exhibits the desired behavior. This sound serves as a clear signal to the animal that it has performed the right action and will be followed by a reward, typically a treat or praise. The pros of clicker training include its effectiveness in shaping behavior, its clear communication, and its ability to build trust between the trainer and the animal. It's a humane and force-free method. However, some cons include the need for consistency in timing and precision, the possibility of over-reliance on treats, and the potential for confusion if not applied correctly. Overall, clicker training is a valuable tool in animal training when used appropriately.

    Clicker Training Explained (Zak George)

    How to Clicker Train Your Dog (Zak George)

    Get a clicker on Ollie’s Amazon storefront: HoAoOo Pet Training Clicker with Wrist Strap - Dog Training Clickers

  • There are various certifications, titles, and achievements that dogs can earn to demonstrate their skills, abilities, and training in specific areas. These certifications and titles are usually awarded based on a dog's performance in various competitions or assessments. Here are some examples of certifications or titles that dogs can earn:

    Canine Good Citizen (CGC): The CGC program, offered by the American Kennel Club (AKC), is not exactly a certification, but it is a title that demonstrates a dog's good behavior and obedience. Dogs must pass a series of tests to earn this title.

    Therapy Dog Certification: Many organizations offer therapy dog certification programs. These certifications demonstrate that a dog is well-behaved and trained to interact with people in a therapeutic setting, such as hospitals, nursing homes, or schools.

    Service Dog Certification: Service dogs can be certified or registered to assist individuals with disabilities. These dogs receive extensive training to perform specific tasks to help their handlers.

    Search and Rescue (SAR) Dog Certifications: Dogs trained for search and rescue missions can earn certifications to demonstrate their abilities in finding missing persons, detecting scents, and working in challenging environments.

    Herding Titles: Some dog breeds, like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds, can earn herding titles to demonstrate their herding and working abilities.

    Agility Titles: Dogs that excel in agility competitions can earn various titles, such as Agility Champion or Master Agility Dog.

    Obedience Titles: The AKC and other organizations offer obedience titles for dogs that excel in obedience trials, such as Companion Dog (CD) or Utility Dog (UD) titles.

    Schutzhund Titles: Schutzhund is a sport that tests a dog's skills in tracking, obedience, and protection. Dogs can earn Schutzhund titles, such as SchH1, SchH2, and SchH3.

    Hunting Dog Certifications: Various organizations offer certifications for hunting dogs, demonstrating their ability to retrieve, point, flush, or track game.

    Conformation Titles: Dogs that meet specific breed standards can earn conformation titles to demonstrate their quality and adherence to breed standards.

    Sports and Competition Titles: Dogs can earn titles in various dog sports, such as flyball, dock diving, disc dog, and more, to showcase their skills and athleticism.

  • Emotional Support Animals (ESAs), Therapy Dogs, and Service Animals each serve distinct roles in assisting individuals, and it's important to understand their differences and the limitations associated with their use.

    ESAs provide comfort and emotional support to individuals with diagnosed mental health conditions. They are not task-trained and do not have public access rights like Service Animals. ESAs can only accompany their owners in housing with specific protections under the Fair Housing Act and during air travel with compliance under the Air Carrier Access Act.

    Therapy Dogs, on the other hand, are trained to provide comfort and companionship in therapeutic settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, and schools. They do not have the same public access rights as Service Animals and ESAs.

    Service Animals, often trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities, have the broadest public access rights. They can enter non-pet-friendly stores, restaurants, and other public places under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). However, service animals must be specifically trained to assist with tasks related to the handler's disability.

    Misusing the designations of ESA and Service Animal can be detrimental to individuals who genuinely need them. Misrepresenting a pet as an ESA to gain housing or travel privileges can undermine the credibility of those with legitimate mental health needs, while misrepresenting a pet as a Service Animal can create skepticism and barriers for individuals with disabilities who rely on these highly trained animals for assistance. Such misuse can hinder the access and support that people with disabilities require, impacting their quality of life and independence.

  • Ollie’s Favorite Treats

    Ollie’s Favorite Training Helpers on Amazon storefront (Clicker, Training Pouch, Dog Doorbell, etc.)

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  • Question: Is it too late to train my older dog?

    Answer: No, dogs can learn new behaviors and commands at any age. While it may take more time and patience to train an older dog, it is still possible and can be quite rewarding. If necessary, consult a professional trainer or veterinarian for assistance in training your older dog.

    Question: When should I start obedience training?

    Answer: It is recommended to start dog obedience training as early as possible, ideally when your puppy is around 8 to 9 weeks old. Puppy kindergarten classes or dog socialization classes are a great way to begin training your young dog.

    Question: Can getting my dog spayed or neutered help with their behavioral problems?

    Answer: It is a common misconception that spaying or neutering a dog will automatically resolve behavioral problems. While it is true that neutering male dogs can help reduce certain aggressive behaviors, like getting into fights or attempting to escape, it may not solve other issues like inappropriate urination. Veterinarians recommend spaying or neutering your dog, but it is essential to address specific behavioral problems separately and not rely solely on spaying or neutering as a solution.

    Question: What can I do to reduce my dog's chances of developing behavior problems?

    Answer: Early and consistent training, along with socialization, can help reduce the likelihood of your dog developing behavior problems. The sooner you start training and socializing your dog, the faster they will understand your expectations and develop appropriate behaviors.

    Question: When should I seek professional help for dog behavior issues?

    Answer: The sooner you seek professional help for your dog's behavior issues, the better. Issues can range from jumping up and excessive barking to resource guarding. Working with a veterinarian or a dog trainer can help you address these concerns more effectively and create a better environment for both you and your dog. Addressing dog behavioral problems early on is crucial because it is easier to correct and more rewarding for both you and your dog. If left unaddressed, these problems can worsen and lead to an unhealthy relationship between you and your pet. Identifying and resolving issues early on helps maintain a positive and enjoyable bond with your dog.

    Question: Are certain breeds predisposed to having behavioral issues?

    Answer: Behavioral issues are not breed-specific problems. Instead, they often result from the relationship between people and their dogs. Dogs, like children, need to be taught proper behavior and manners. Providing guidance and setting expectations can help prevent behavioral issues in dogs of any breed.

    Question: How long will it take to train my dog?

    Answer: The time it takes to train your dog can vary widely depending on factors like the dog's age, breed, temperament, and the complexity of the commands. Basic obedience commands may take a few weeks to several months, while advanced training could take even longer. Consistency and patience are key.

    Question: Is punishment an effective training method for dogs?

    Answer: Positive reinforcement methods, which reward good behavior, are generally more effective and humane than punishment. Punishment can create fear and anxiety in your dog and may lead to further behavior problems. It's best to focus on positive training techniques that encourage desired behaviors.

    Question: Should I use a clicker for training my dog?

    Answer: Clicker training can be a highly effective method for training dogs. The clicker serves as a precise marker for desired behavior, making it easier for your dog to understand what they're being rewarded for. However, it's not the only training method, and some dogs may respond better to other types of reinforcement.

    Question: Can I train my dog to be more obedient without using treats?

    Answer: Yes, you can train your dog using a variety of rewards, including praise, toys, or access to activities they enjoy. Treats are just one option. The key is finding what motivates your dog and using it effectively in training.

    Question: My dog seems to forget commands. Is this normal?

    Answer: It's normal for dogs to forget commands, especially when they're first learning. Consistent reinforcement and practice are essential to help them remember and respond reliably to commands. It's also important to consider distractions and stress levels, which can affect their ability to obey.

    Question: Should I train my dog at home or consider professional classes?

    Answer: Whether to train at home or attend professional classes depends on your goals, your dog's needs, and your experience. Professional classes offer structured training and socialization opportunities. If you're new to training, it's often beneficial to start with a class led by a qualified trainer.

    Do you have additional questions? Please let us know via our contact page.

Basic Commands

    1. Hold a treat in front of your dog's nose.

    2. Move the treat slowly upwards and slightly back over their head.

    3. As their head follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground.

    4. The moment their bottom touches the ground, say "Sit" and reward them with the treat.

    5. Repeat this process until your dog sits reliably without the treat lure.

    Training video: Zak George - How to Teach your Puppy to Sit and Stay

    1. Start with your dog in a sitting position.

    2. Hold a treat close to their nose and slowly lower it straight down to the ground.

    3. As your dog follows the treat, they will naturally lie down.

    4. The moment they are in a down position, say "Down" and reward them.

    5. Practice until your dog can lie down on command without the treat.

    Training Video: AKC: Teach Your Dog to Lie Down

    1. Start with your dog in a sitting position.

    2. Hold your hand up with your palm facing your dog and say "Stay."

    3. Take a step back while maintaining eye contact with your dog.

    4. After a moment, return to your dog and reward them for staying.

    5. Gradually increase the duration and distance as your dog becomes more reliable in their stay.

    Training Videos:

    1. Call your dog’s name; encourage them with a happy, inviting tone and open your arms.

    2. When they come to you, say "Come." Reward them with a treat and praise.

    3. Gradually increase the distance and practice in different environments.

    Training Video: Zak George - Train Your Dog to “COME” No Matter What

    1. Say your dog's name in a cheerful tone.

    2. When they make eye contact, reward them with praise and a treat.

    3. Practice this often to reinforce their name recognition and attention.

    Training video: Will Atherton Canine Training - How To Teach Your Dog It's Name

    1. Hold a treat at your dog’s nose and move it up near your eyes in a straight line.

    2. Say "Look at me" when your do makes eye contact.

    3. Reward them with the treat and praise.

    4. Slowly increase the duration before you reward; make sure your dog maintains eye contact.

    Use this command to gain your dog's attention in distracting situations.

    Training video: McCann Dog Training - How to Teach Your Dog To Look At You

    1. Place a treat in your closed hand and show it to your dog.

    2. Say "Leave it" and wait for them to lose interest in the treat.

    3. When they turn away or stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat or praise.

    Training Videos:

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Tips for a Successful Training

Use High-Quality Treats
Successful training starts with high-quality treats. Opt for treats that are not only tasty but also nutritious. Look for treats with wholesome ingredients and minimal additives.

Introduce "Jackpot Treats"
"Jackpot treats" are the crown jewels of rewards in dog training. These should be your dog's absolute favorite treats. Reserve jackpot treats for exceptional behavior or when your dog surpasses expectations.

Be Mindful of Calories
While treats are a vital part of training, it's crucial not to overdo it. Limit treats to no more than 10% of your dog's daily calorie intake to maintain a balanced diet. You can also use your dog's regular kibble as a reward. This not only helps with calorie control but also ensures that you're continually engaging your dog's mind and reinforcing good behavior. If you're concerned about calorie content, consult your veterinarian for guidance.

Consistency is Key
Dogs thrive on consistency. Use the same command words, hand signals, and reward markers each time you train. This consistency helps your dog understand what's expected.

Patience and Positivity
Training takes time, and dogs may not grasp commands immediately. Stay patient and maintain a positive attitude. Encourage rather than scold, and always end training sessions on a positive note.

Short, Frequent Sessions
Keep training sessions short and engaging, typically around 10-15 minutes. Frequent, brief sessions are more effective than long, exhausting ones. Dogs have limited attention spans, so make the most of their focus.

Environment Matters
Choose a quiet, low-distraction environment for training, especially when introducing new commands. As your dog's skills improve, gradually add more distractions.

Tailor Training to Your Dog
Not all dogs are the same. Customize your training approach to match your dog's breed, temperament, and individual personality. Some dogs may respond better to certain techniques than others.

Consider a Private Trainer
While this site provides general guidance for training your dog, there's no substitute for personalized, one-on-one training with a professional. Enlisting the services of a private dog trainer, especially in the early stages of your dog's training, can provide numerous benefits. They can offer tailored solutions, address specific behavior issues, and provide expert guidance that aligns with your dog's unique needs. Early intervention by a private trainer can help prevent and correct behavior problems before they become deeply ingrained. It's an investment in your dog's well-being and your peace of mind. If you're serious about your dog's training and your long-term relationship, consider consulting a private trainer for a head start in your training journey.

Common Training Mistakes

Inconsistency
Inconsistent commands or rewards can confuse your dog. Use the same words and gestures every time, and maintain a consistent training schedule.

Lack of Patience
Dogs, especially puppies, may not learn instantly. Impatience and frustration can hinder the training process. Stay calm and positive.

Use of Punishment
Punishment can make your dog anxious or fearful. Positive reinforcement is generally more effective and humane.

Skipping Socialization
Socializing your dog from a young age is crucial. Failing to expose them to various environments and situations can lead to behavioral problems.

Inadequate Exercise
Some behavior issues can be due to a lack of physical and mental stimulation. Regular exercise is essential for a happy and well-behaved dog.

Poor Timing
Timing is critical when rewarding or correcting behavior. Delayed rewards or corrections can confuse your dog.

Using Too Many Words
Keep commands short and clear. Dogs respond better to concise cues like "Sit" rather than lengthy sentences.

Underestimating Breed and Individual Needs
Different breeds have different tendencies and energy levels. Additionally, each dog is unique. Tailor your training to their specific needs.

Overusing Treats
Relying solely on treats can lead to a dog that only responds when they see food. Gradually reduce treat frequency as your dog learns.

Neglecting to Reinforce Good Behavior
Reinforcing and praising good behavior is just as important as correcting unwanted behavior. Failing to reward your dog's good deeds can slow progress.

Not Addressing Behavior Problems Early
Ignoring early signs of behavioral issues can allow them to become ingrained. Seek professional help if needed.

Lack of Training Consistency Across Family Members
All family members should use the same commands and training methods. Inconsistent training can confuse your dog.

Overwhelming Training Sessions
Short, focused training sessions are more effective than long, exhausting ones. Dogs have limited attention spans.

Not Adjusting Training Techniques
If a specific training technique isn't working, don't be afraid to adjust and try a different approach.

Neglecting to Continue Training
Training should be ongoing to maintain good behavior. Regular reinforcement of commands is necessary.

Common Behavior Issues in Dogs

Addressing dog behavioral problems early on is crucial because it is easier to correct and more rewarding for both you and your dog. If left unaddressed, these problems can worsen and lead to an unhealthy relationship between you and your pet. Identifying and resolving issues early on helps maintain a positive and enjoyable bond with your dog.

Common behavioral problems are:

  • Excessive Barking

  • Potty Accidents

  • Separation Anxiety

  • Leash Pulling

  • Biting

  • Jumping up when greeting

  • Chewing

  • Resource Guarding

  • Dog Reactivity / Aggressive Behavior

  • Mounting / Humping

  • Eating Poop

  • Picking things up from the floor

  • Digging

  • Begging

  • Chasing

  • Excitement Urination

  • Fear of loud noises

  • Attention seeking

  • and more

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Dog Body Language

Interpreting your dog's body language is essential for effective communication and building a strong bond. Dogs communicate through a combination of facial expressions, body posture, and vocalizations. Understanding these body language cues helps you respond appropriately to your dog's needs and emotions, ensuring a positive and communicative relationship between you and your furry companion.

Here are some key body language cues every dog owner should know:

  • Tail Wagging
    While commonly associated with happiness, the speed and direction of the wag can convey different emotions. A slow wag may indicate uncertainty, while a fast wag usually signals excitement or happiness.

  • Ears
    Pricked ears signal alertness and curiosity, while flattened ears suggest fear or submission.

  • Eye Contact
    Maintaining eye contact can signal confidence or a challenge, but prolonged, direct eye contact may be confrontational.

  • Mouth and Lips
    A relaxed, slightly open mouth typically shows contentment. Bared teeth can indicate aggression or fear, while lip licking may signal anxiety.

  • Yawning
    Frequent yawning may indicate stress or discomfort.

  • Paw Lifting
    Raising a paw can be a sign of uncertainty or an invitation to play.

  • Hackles Raised
    When the fur along a dog's back stands on end (hackles raised), it may be a sign of arousal, excitement, or fear.

  • Blinking
    Slow, deliberate blinking is a calming signal, often used by dogs to defuse tension.

  • Body Posture
    A relaxed, wiggly body indicates happiness. A tense body suggests discomfort or fear, while a low, crouched body may signal submission or anxiety.

  • Whale Eye
    When a dog shows the whites of their eyes, it can indicate fear or stress.

  • Panting
    Panting can be a sign of excitement or heat, but excessive panting may indicate discomfort or anxiety.

  • Barking and Growling
    These vocalizations can express a range of emotions, from excitement to warning of discomfort. It's important to consider the context.

  • Tail Position
    A raised tail typically signals confidence, while a tucked tail often indicates fear or submission.

  • Nose and Mouth
    A wet, cold nose is usually a sign of a healthy dog. Frequent sneezing may be a calming signal or sign of discomfort.

  • Rolling Over
    While some dogs roll over for belly rubs, others do it as a sign of submission or to avoid confrontation.

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Socialization

What is it?

Dog socialization is the process of exposing dogs to a variety of people, animals, environments, and experiences to help them develop positive behaviors, adaptability, and sociability.

Why is it important?

Socializing puppies is crucial because it helps them adapt to the world around them and become well-adjusted adults. During the critical socialization period, typically between 3 and 12 weeks of age, puppies learn to interact with other dogs, people, and various environments. This exposure builds their confidence, reduces fear of new experiences, and prevents the development of anxiety or aggression. Proper socialization also enhances a dog's ability to communicate and cooperate with others, making them more enjoyable companions. By exposing puppies to a variety of sights, sounds, and situations in a positive and controlled manner, owners can help their dogs grow up to be confident, relaxed, and friendly pets who are better equipped to handle life's challenges.

When should it be done?

There has been ongoing debate about the timing of socializing puppies and their vaccination status. However, it's widely understood that the critical socialization window for puppies is between 3 and 12 weeks old, after which they tend to become more cautious about new experiences. Puppies can safely begin socialization classes as early as 7 to 8 weeks, with veterinarians recommending the first round of vaccines and deworming at least 7 days before engaging in socialization. Beyond the initial 12 to 14 weeks, continued socialization and exposure to new environments are crucial for reinforcing good behavior. Maintaining a positive and secure environment is key to helping puppies feel safe and confident while they learn and grow.

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